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Free and Fair Election (1789 – 2021)

"The variable denotes the best estimate of whether national elections were free and fair or not, based on the criteria of the classification by Lührmann et al. (2018) and the assessment by V-Dem’s experts. 1 if elections were free and fair and 0 if not."

Data and Resources

  • Free and Fair Election (1789 – 2021) for ...CSV

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  • Benin's Free and Fair Election ScoresCSV

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  • Botswana's Free and Fair Election ScoresCSV

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  • Cabo Verde's Free and Fair Election ScoresCSV

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  • Ethiopia's Free and Fair Election ScoresCSV

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  • Kenya's Free and Fair Election ScoresCSV

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  • Nigeria's Free and Fair Election ScoresCSV

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  • Senegal's Free and Fair Election ScoresCSV

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  • South Africa's Free and Fair Election ScoresCSV

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  • Sudan's Free and Fair Election ScoresCSV

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  • Tanzania's Free and Fair Election ScoresCSV

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  • Zambia's Free and Fair Election ScoresCSV

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  • Election boards
  • Electoral Cycles

Additional Info

Field Value
Source https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/free-and-fair-elections-row?country=ARG~AUS~BWA~CHN
Last Updated January 26, 2023, 12:42 (UTC)
Created January 26, 2023, 12:39 (UTC)

Free and Fair Election (1789 – 2021)

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Organization

v-dem-institute

V-Dem Institute

Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) is a unique approach to conceptualizing and measuring democracy. V-Dem distinguishes between five high-level principles of democracy: electoral,... read more

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License

Creative Commons Attribution [Open Data]

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